Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of more than 150 related viruses, commonly spread through intimate skin-to-skin contact. Most infections are asymptomatic and clear on their own within two years, but high-risk strains (notably types 16 and 18) can persist and lead to cancers of the cervix, anus, penis, vulva, vagina, and throat.
Why is the HPV Test Important?
- HPV is the cause of nearly all cervical cancer cases, and 7% of those are linked to high-risk types.
- Detecting HPV before symptoms or cell changes appear enables early intervention.
- HPV testing is more sensitive than Pap alone and can be done as:
- Primary HPV testing every 5 years
- Co-testing (Pap + HPV) every 5 years
- Pap test alone every 3 years, depending on age.
Who Should Get an HPV Test?
- Age 21–29: Get a Pap test alone every 3 years; HPV testing may be considered starting age 25.
- Age 30–65: Options include:
- Primary HPV test every 5 years
- Co-testing (HPV + Pap) every 5 years
- Pap alone every 3 years, whichever fits best.
- Over 65: Screening may stop if prior tests were consistently negative—but new evidence shows older women may still carry high-risk HPV and benefit from continued screening
Symptoms to Watch For
Even though HPV is often silent, small changes can occur. If you experience:
- Bleeding between periods or after sex
- Pain during intercourse
- Unusual discharge- see your doctor promptly. These can be signs of cervical changes.
Common Myths vs. Facts
| Myth | Fact |
| ❌ “I’m too young/not sexually active—no need for testing.” | ✅ Sex doesn’t have to be penetrative—skin contact can transmit HPV. Testing guidelines are age-based, not behavior-based . |
| ❌ “I got the HPV vaccine, so I don’t need screening.” | ✅ The vaccine doesn’t protect against all high-risk types. Screening is still essential. |
| ❌ “No symptoms = no HPV risk.” | ✅ HPV is typically asymptomatic—routine screening is key for early detection. |
Prevention & Follow-Up
- HPV Vaccination:
- Recommended for preteens (~11–12 years old), with catch-up doses up to age 26; some adults aged 27–45 may benefit.
- The Gardasil‑9 vaccine protects against key high-risk and wart-causing strains and has greatly reduced cervical precancers.
- Safe Practices:
Use condoms and limit partners—lowers HPV transmission but doesn’t provide full protection. - Regular Screening:
Follow age-appropriate intervals for Pap and HPV tests.
Wrap-Up
📌 Bottom Line: HPV is extremely common yet usually invisible. Persistent infection with high-risk strains is the main cause of cervical and other cancers—but with vaccination and regular screening, it’s largely preventable.
Take Action Today
At Erama Medical, join us for the Know Your Body campaign—access low-cost HPV + Pap testing- running till October. Stay informed, stay protected!
📍 Visit us at Sakumono
📱 020 250 171 | 054 031 5915
🌐https://eramanorgroup.com/ephecare/ephecareblog/
